The latest developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict continue to be the main focus in global media. Tensions that have lasted for decades have fluctuated, creating a significant impact on the Middle East region. In recent months, we have witnessed a series of events that have influenced the dynamics of this conflict. One important event was Israel’s military attack on Gaza, which was triggered by rocket attacks from the Hamas group. These attacks resulted in significant civilian losses. The UN and various international organizations condemned the action, calling for the need for protection for civilians. Recent updates show that more than 200 people have died in recent weeks, including many children. On the other hand, the Palestinian Authority also faces internal challenges. Dissatisfaction with Mahmoud Abbas’ leadership is growing, exacerbated by corruption and an inability to address economic problems. Many Palestinians have switched to supporting Hamas, which is considered to be more assertive in fighting for their rights. Criminalization and arrests of opposition figures in the West Bank also add to uncertainty. The issue of illegal settlements by Israel in the West Bank has emerged again. The Israeli government continues to build settlements considered illegal under international law, further narrowing the space for a two-state solution. Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett emphasized that building settlements is the right of states, although many countries have condemned this action. Arab countries are also starting to play a different role. In the midst of normalizing relations with Israel, several countries provide support for Palestine, but remain focused on their political interests. Egypt and Jordan as neighbors immediately tried to mediate, but internal conflicts and distrust between the parties involved made it difficult to realize the peace process. Human rights issues are the main focus in this context. The latest report from Human Rights Watch condemns the abuses committed by both sides, calling for accountability. Supporters of Palestinian rights have become increasingly vocal on various social media platforms, demanding international attention to the situation. In the realm of diplomacy, efforts by large countries such as the United States and the European Union to mediate solutions are again facing challenges. The US under the Biden administration is trying to improve relations with Palestine, but these steps have not produced significant results. US domestic political tensions also influence foreign policy. Currently, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is not just a territorial issue but also touches on issues of identity, human rights and regional power. Each phase of development raises new challenges. The international community, including non-governmental organizations, must continue to pay attention and contribute to the search for a path towards lasting peace in this region.