Baseball is a sport that pits two teams against one another to compete in a game of skill, strategy and athleticism. The premise is simple: each team has nine players, and each player must play their role in order for the team to win. Players divide into an infield and outfield, with four bases set up in the shape of a diamond. The goal of the fielding team is to restrict batters from scoring by preventing them from advancing around the bases. A runner scores a run when they touch each base in the correct order and reach home plate.
The rules of baseball are complex, but the basics are simple: The infield is made up of individuals who protect each of the bases on the diamond, while the outfield is a group of individuals who track down any ball that leaves the infield. There is also the pitcher, who stands on a raised mound and throws the ball toward the batter. The batter then hits the ball with a bat. The batter must hit the ball within a specified zone—an area that extends from the front of home plate to the top of the batter’s shoulders. If the batter fails to make contact with this zone, an umpire situated behind home plate will declare a “strike.”
If the batter successfully hits the ball, they must run around all four bases in order before touching home plate. If they miss a base, they must tag up with the player at the next base before they can proceed to the next. The outfielders can help the runners by catching the ball before it hits the ground, but they cannot intentionally interfere with the runner’s advance.
Though often associated with the United States, baseball is a global sport that continues to expand and evolve. From its rudimentary beginnings as a game called rounders, popular in England in the 18th century, to today’s renowned international competitions, it has developed into an iconic American institution and a symbol of togetherness, aspiration, and national identity.
Throughout its history, the game of baseball has been shaped by numerous milestones and monumental moments. Whether it’s the famous baseball curse or the infamous steroid scandal, each event has had an impact on the game that extends beyond the boundaries of a single stadium.
From legendary player-managers to the emergence of star players as multimillionaires, baseball’s rich history has left an indelible mark on the United States and its culture. Despite its many intricacies, baseball is a game that can be enjoyed by all—whether you’re watching it on TV or playing a pickup game with your friends. With its dazzling array of stats and facts, this book is the perfect resource to learn more about America’s favorite pastime.