Basketball is a fast-paced sport that requires a lot of running, jumping, twisting and arm movement. Depending on the level of play, players may train for up to 2 hours per day in a gym to prepare for the season. It is a great full-body workout and helps strengthen muscles and bones. It also improves balance and coordination. Basketball is also a social activity that promotes teamwork and camaraderie. If you are a professional player, your time commitment will be much higher as you dedicate up to 6 h per day of training in addition to games and other duties.
The goal of the game is to score points by throwing (shooting) a ball through the opposing team’s basket or hoop. Each team consists of five players on the court at one time, with one being designated as the guard and the other four being known as forwards or wings. The teams alternate between offensive and defensive positions throughout the game.
To pass the ball, a player will usually use both feet while facing the basket and have their dominant hand supporting the ball on the side. Then, they will shoot by extending their shooting arm and releasing the ball while still in the air. The shooter often attempts to put a little backspin on the ball to help it travel through the basket and to minimize rebounds. A shot that misses both the hoop and the backboard completely is known as an air ball, while one that only hits the backboard is referred to as a brick.
Players are encouraged to make multiple passes per possession, although the team whose defense is strongest typically carries the ball for most of the game. The defense is encouraged to contest shots, steal the ball and deflect passing lanes to prevent other players from scoring. If a player successfully steals the ball from an opposing team member, they are awarded a point. The offensive team is also rewarded with points if they score from the paint, which is the area of the court closest to the basket. If they make a shot from behind the arc, which is the round line on the floor surrounding the paint, they are awarded 3 points instead of 2.
The game of basketball requires mental discipline because the rules must be followed at all times. If a player doesn’t follow the rules, they will receive penalties that affect their team’s performance. The game can also help players learn present-moment awareness or mindfulness, which may reduce stress and anxiety in other parts of their lives. It can also encourage a greater sense of community and positive interaction with teammates and other people from diverse backgrounds. This can be beneficial to personal and professional success in the future. This is especially true if a player is successful at the elite level, which can increase their earning potential. These skills may be useful in a career in politics, business and other areas where interpersonal interactions are important.