Basic Rules of Basketball

basketball

Whether you are playing basketball alone, with a friend or family member, or on a team, there are a few basic rules you should know. These include:

Goaltending: When a shot is on the way to the basket and the defensive player interferes with it, the offensive team will receive a throw-in. This is the best score of any basket outside the three-point line.

Fast break: In a fast break game, the offensive team rushes the ball upcourt and shoots before the defense can set. The offensive team has five seconds to pass the ball into the hands of a teammate. If the offense does not reach the three-point line within the five seconds, the ball is awarded to the other team.

Timeouts: There are certain rules that require coaches to take time outs during the game. During the first half of the game, coaches can call two one-minute timeouts. These allow the coaches to discuss the game with their players. In the second half, they can call three timeouts.

Double dribble: When a player dribbles twice in a row, he or she will receive a foul. Depending on the type of foul, the team receiving the foul may be awarded a free throw. Normally, the offensive team can have the ball for three seconds in the paint before the defenders can return to the paint. If the defenders are guarding the offensive player closely, the player can only have the ball for five seconds.

A player can be substituted if he or she commits five fouls in a half. If a player commits two technical fouls, the player is out of the game permanently. These fouls include unsportsmanlike behavior and physical contact.

If the defensive team commits five fouls in a half, the offensive team is awarded a free throw. The free throw is worth one point.

A player can pass the ball with an overhead pass, chest pass, bounce pass, and behind-the-back pass. An offensive player can also jump shot the ball when in mid-air. A player can only stay in the paint for three seconds at a time.

Goals: Baskets inside the three-point line are worth two points. Baskets outside of the three-point line are worth three points. When the ball reaches the free-throw line, the opposing team will receive a free throw.

Basketball is a very fast-paced sport that puts a lot of stress on the body. A player should take time to stretch his muscles, drink plenty of water, and rehydrate regularly. This will help to reduce the chances of injuries.

There are also rules regarding the size of the basketball, the height of the basket, and the size of the court. These rules are enforced by several on-court officials. They also regulate the game clock. When a foul is called, the game clock stops.

Basketball games last for fifteen minutes in the first half and twelve minutes in the second half. The teams alternate goals in the second half. During the first half, each team can call two one-minute timeouts.

The Basics of Baseball

baseball

Originally known as ‘American baseball’, baseball is a sport played between two teams of nine players. Players take turns batting and fielding. The aim is to score points by making it around all four bases in a nine-inning game. The scoring system is based on statistics, such as hits, runs, base on balls, sacrifices, and doubles. The team with the most points wins the game.

The game starts when the pitcher throws the ball towards the offensive team’s batting position. A batter then swings the bat, attempting to hit the ball out of reach of defensive players. When the batter hits the ball, he scores a run. If the ball is caught, the batter is out. If the ball isn’t caught, the batter is allowed to take another pitch. When the ball is caught, the batter is allowed to move to the first base. If the ball is thrown to the first base before the batter has arrived, he is out.

During the game, each team has three outs. Each team has three players in the infield (the dirt area of the field), and two players in the outfield (the area between the first and third base lines). The team that scores the most points at the end of nine innings wins the game. Typically, extra innings are played to settle ties.

The ball is made of a sphere of rubber cement and has a diameter of about nine inches. It weighs approximately five to five and a half ounces. It is white with red stitching. The ball is wound with constant tension, eliminating any “soft spots” in the ball. A ball made from a poly/cotton blend provides added strength.

The player wears a helmet, a body pad, and leg guards. He or she also wears oversized gloves called mits. The catcher stands behind the batter to catch any missed balls. The outfielder is responsible for catching line drives. The outfielder also wears leg guards. The fielding team wears mits to help fielders catch the ball.

There are four bases: first, second, third, and home. The bases must be constructed to the same level as the home plate. In the 19th century, the ball was changed several times. The 1840s and ’50s balls were not very precise, and did not reflect the exact science of the game.

In the early professional baseball era, the balls were soft and sometimes unbalanced. This led to fewer big hits and lower scores. Early baseball balls were made from old shoe rubber or melted shoe rubber. These balls were also made by cobblers, so there were some variations in size.

During the late 19th century, baseball began to develop its own identity, as nationalistic sentiment helped make the game “America’s game”. In the late 20th century, baseball games were held in stadiums that weren’t identical. This made the game more attractive to tourists, and led to a resurgence of interest.

In the early 1990s, the decline of major league baseball was attributed to competition from other professional sports. It also took a hit due to free agency and the rising costs of attending games. In addition, player strikes contributed to the game’s decline.